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Liqueurs

Crème de Cassis

Crème de cassis is a French blackcurrant liqueur, most often 15% ABV, and Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 makes it the sweetest of the crèmes: at least 400g of sugar a litre, against 250g for any other. That is why it goes in by the 10ml or 15ml. It turns dry white wine into a Kir, champagne into a Kir Royale, and colours the El Diablo and the Russian Spring Punch.

Quick Facts

ABV15% ABVBottlings run 15 to 20%.
Legal categoryLiqueurRegulation (EC) No 110/2008 gives cassis the highest sugar minimum of any crème
OriginFrance
Flavour Strengthmedium bold
SeasonYear-round (especially popular as an aperitif modifier)
Our keeping timeYears unopened. Once opened, about six months in the fridge; the fruit fades and turns jammy after that.
Storage

We keep it in the fridge once opened, cap tight. Unopened, a cool, dark cupboard.

Allergens

None of the 14 listed allergens. Recipes vary by brand: check the bottle.

The ingredient

About Crème de Cassis

Flavour Profile

Primary Flavours

BlackcurrantDark berrySoft aciditySweet fruit

Tasting Notes

Concentrated blackcurrant, sweet and a little tart, with a leafy edge in the better bottles.

The law makes cassis the sweetest crème

Crème de cassis is made from blackcurrants soaked in spirit, then pressed and heavily sugared. Under retained EU law on spirit drinks, anything sold by that name must hold 400g of sugar a litre or more, at 15% alcohol or more. Every other crème de needs 250g, and a plain liqueur 100g.

What Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 requires of each (the examples are ours)

Minimum sugar

Crème de cassis
400 g a litre
Any other crème de (fruit)
250 g a litre
Any other liqueur
100 g a litre (70 g for some cherry liqueurs)

Minimum strength

Crème de cassis
15%
Any other crème de (fruit)
15%
Any other liqueur
15%

Examples on our shelf

Crème de cassis
Crème de cassis
Any other crème de (fruit)
Crème de mûre
Any other liqueur
Chambord, peach schnapps

Most bottles sit at 15% ABV, the floor; a few, such as Védrenne's Supercassis, are 20%. The rules set a minimum, not a recipe, so two bottles can differ in sugar and fruit. A label that names Dijon or Burgundy tells you where the fruit was steeped, not how much went in.

The Kir began as blanc-cassis in Dijon

White Burgundy with a little cassis was drunk around Dijon as Blanc Cassis before Félix Kir, who was elected mayor in 1945, gave it his name. Our Kir pours 10ml of cassis under 90ml of dry white wine, and the Kir Royale swaps the wine for champagne. Neither is stirred: the wine does the mixing as it goes in.

It also works with tequila, vodka and ginger

The El Diablo puts 15ml with 45ml of blanco tequila, lime and ginger beer in a highball, where the ginger keeps the fruit from tasting of jam. The Russian Spring Punch adds the same 15ml to vodka, lemon and sugar, then tops it with champagne. For a rounder berry note, crème de mûre suits better.

An opened bottle belongs in the fridge

At 15%, cassis sits at the low end for a liqueur, and the fruit is what fades. In our experience, kept cold with the cap tight, it holds its colour and smell for about six months; left warm, it turns brown and tastes of stewed jam.

Using it

Using Crème de Cassis

Usage

Always a small measure: 10ml under 90ml of wine in a Kir or champagne in a Kir Royale, and 15ml in an El Diablo or a Russian Spring Punch. It brings sugar, colour and fruit at once, so whatever goes on top should be dry, sharp or both.

Pro Tip

For a Kir Royale, chill both the flute and the champagne, pour the 10ml of cassis first, then pour the champagne slowly down the side of the glass. The bubbles carry the cassis up; a spoon only flattens the wine.

Top Tips

  • Cassis goes in first, then the wine on top; the pour does the mixing, so there is nothing to stir.
  • Use a dry, sharp white for a Kir. A soft, fruity one adds sugar the cassis has already supplied.
  • Once opened, we keep it in the fridge and finish it within about six months, before the fruit goes flat.
  • Smell an old bottle before using it. If it smells of stewed jam, it has oxidised.

Possible Substitutions

  • Blackcurrant syrup (non-alcoholic, sweeter)

Production Method

Blackcurrants left to soak in neutral spirit, pressed, and sweetened to at least 400g a litre, the floor Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 sets for crème de cassis.

History & Context

By the Oxford Companion’s account, the Kir takes its name from Félix Kir (1876 to 1968), a priest who was mayor of Dijon from 1945 to 1968. Before that the mix of white wine and cassis was known as Blanc Cassis, and the Companion says it was often claimed to have been invented in a Dijon café in 1904 for the mayor Henri Barabant, who made it the city’s official drink at receptions. The standard wine is Bourgogne Aligoté, a sharp white that takes the sugar well.

Go further

More to explore

Common Questions

What is crème de cassis?

A blackcurrant liqueur, made by steeping blackcurrants in spirit and sweetening the result heavily. It runs from 15 to 20% ABV, and the bottles most often seen come from Burgundy, around Dijon. In a bar it is a small-measure sweetener and colour: the cassis in a Kir, a Kir Royale and an El Diablo.

How sweet is crème de cassis?

Very. Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 requires a minimum of 400g of sugar in a litre for anything sold as crème de cassis, against 250g for any other crème and 100g for an ordinary liqueur. That is close to the sugar in a rich syrup, which is why 10ml is enough to sweeten a glass of wine.

How long does crème de cassis last once opened?

We keep it about six months in the fridge. It will not become unsafe, but at 15% it holds less alcohol than many liqueurs, and the blackcurrant fades and turns jammy if left warm. Store it cold with the cap screwed down, and smell an old bottle before you pour.

What is the Kir ratio?

Ours is 10ml of cassis to 90ml of dry white wine, one part in ten, the proportion the International Bartenders Association gives. The Kir Royale uses the same 10ml under 90ml of champagne.

Is crème de cassis the same as blackcurrant cordial?

No. Cordial is an alcohol-free syrup for diluting with water. Crème de cassis is a liqueur of 15% ABV or more under Regulation (EC) No 110/2008, steeped from the fruit, with far more sugar than most cordials. Cordial can stand in for a non-alcoholic Kir-style drink, but it is thinner and sharper.

What can I use instead of crème de cassis?

Crème de mûre, a blackberry liqueur, is the nearest: rounder and less sharp, and a little less sweet, so a Kir made with it is softer. A raspberry liqueur works in a Kir Royale. Without alcohol, a blackcurrant syrup gives the colour and the fruit at the same small measure.

What drinks use crème de cassis?

Among our recipes, the Kir with dry white wine, the Kir Royale with champagne, the El Diablo with blanco tequila, lime and ginger beer, and the Russian Spring Punch with vodka, lemon and champagne. Each takes 10ml or 15ml, and each sets something dry or sharp against it.

Sources.

Checked between 16 October and 19 October 2026.

  1. legislation.gov.uk, “Regulation (EC) No 110/2008, Annex II (retained)”.
  2. The Oxford Companion to Spirits and Cocktails (François Monti), “Kir” (secondary source: named after Félix Kir, priest and mayor of Dijon 1945 to 1968; Blanc Cassis; the standard Kir built with Bourgogne aligoté).
  3. IBA, “Kir”.
  4. Difford’s Guide, “Vedrenne Supercassis Crème de Cassis Liqueur” (secondary source: alc./vol 20%).
Make something

Made with Crème de Cassis

First Pour

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