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Garnishes

Ground Allspice

Ground allspice is the dried, unripe berry of the pimento tree, Pimenta dioica, milled to a powder. It is one spice, not a blend: English cooks named it in the early 1600s for tasting of cinnamon, nutmeg and clove at once. In drinks it is a winter spice used by the quarter teaspoon, as in our Hot Buttered Rum.

Quick Facts

Legal categoryFood
OriginNative to the Greater Antilles, southern Mexico and Central America; Jamaica remains the leading source.
Flavour Strengthvery bold
Our keeping timeGround: best within six months. Whole berries: two to three years.
Storage

Airtight, dark and cool: never spoon it over a steaming pan, which clumps and stales the jar.

Allergens

None of the 14 listed allergens.

The ingredient

About Ground Allspice

Flavour Profile

Primary Flavours

CloveCinnamonNutmeg Warmth

Tasting Notes

Clove-led warmth with cinnamon and nutmeg behind it: pungent when fresh, fading fast once ground.

Allspice is a single berry from the pimento tree

Pimenta dioica grows wild from the Greater Antilles through southern Mexico and Central America, and Jamaica is still the leading source, which is why the berry is also called Jamaica pepper or pimento. The berries are picked green, dried until brown, and ground. Their oils include eugenol, the compound that gives clove its taste.

Mixed spice and allspice dram are different products

The names cause confusion in both directions. Mixed spice is a blend that may include allspice; allspice dram is a liqueur made from the berry. Each goes into a drink differently.

Allspice, mixed spice and allspice dram

Ground allspice

What it is
One berry, dried and ground
Sugar and alcohol
None
Typical measure
A quarter teaspoon
Where it goes
Butter batters, spice mixes

Mixed spice

What it is
A blend of several ground spices
Sugar and alcohol
None
Typical measure
Varies by blend
Where it goes
Baking

Allspice dram

What it is
Pimento steeped in rum and sweetened
Sugar and alcohol
Sweet; about 22.5%
Typical measure
A barspoon to 10ml
Where it goes
Tiki drinks and punches

Ground allspice fades within months

The flavour sits in volatile oil, and grinding exposes all of it. A jar of ground allspice is at its freshest for about six months, while whole berries hold out for years and give a sharper version of the same warmth when cracked in a spare peppermill.

It holds the Hot Buttered Rum batter together

Our Hot Buttered Rum beats a quarter teaspoon into butter and brown sugar with half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon and a pinch of clove. Allspice overlaps with both, so it rounds the batter rather than adding a separate note, and dark rum and hot water carry it. Nutmeg is grated over the top at the end.

Using it

Using Ground Allspice

Usage

A quarter teaspoon per drink goes into the butter-and-sugar base of a Hot Buttered Rum, alongside ground cinnamon and a pinch of clove, where nothing is strained and the spice must spread evenly. For a hot pot that will be strained, a few whole berries do the same job more cleanly.

Pro Tip

If a spiced batter tastes flat, check the allspice before adding more cinnamon. A stale jar is the usual cause, and a fresh grind of whole berries brings the warmth back at the same quarter teaspoon.

Top Tips

  • Buy small jars and replace them often; ground allspice fades within months.
  • Keep whole berries in a spare peppermill and grind to order for the freshest warmth.
  • It is one spice, not a blend. Mixed spice is the blend, and it measures differently.
  • Spoon it from the jar away from a steaming pan; steam clumps the powder and stales the rest.

Possible Substitutions

  • Cloves: Ground clove alone is sharper and more medicinal; start with a pinch

Production Method

The berries of Pimenta dioica, picked green and unripe and dried, with care taken to keep volatile oils such as eugenol in the fruit, then ground.

History & Context

The English name dates from at least 1621, coined because the berry seemed to combine cinnamon, nutmeg and clove. For a long time the tree grew only in Jamaica, where its export was guarded; seeds would not sprout elsewhere until growers found they needed to pass through a bird first.

Go further

More to explore

Common Questions

What is allspice made from?

One berry: the dried, unripe fruit of the pimento tree, Pimenta dioica, native to the Greater Antilles, southern Mexico and Central America. It is not a blend. The English named it in the 1600s for tasting like cinnamon, nutmeg and clove together, not for containing any of them.

Is allspice the same as mixed spice?

No. Allspice is a single spice from a single berry. Mixed spice is a British baking blend that usually contains several spices, often including cinnamon, nutmeg and clove. They do not swap by volume: the blend leans on cinnamon, while allspice brings the clove-like warmth of its own oils.

What is allspice dram?

A liqueur made from the same berry: pimento steeped in rum and sweetened. Our allspice dram page gives 22.5% for St. Elizabeth. It brings sugar and alcohol with the spice and goes in by the barspoon or 5 to 10ml, so it cannot replace the ground spice in a batter, or the other way round.

Why is allspice also called pimento?

The tree's botanical name is Pimenta, and pimento and Jamaica pepper are the berry's other common names. Allspice dram is also sold as pimento dram for the same reason. A recipe that asks for pimento in a spice list means this berry, not the sweet red pepper of the same name.

How much allspice goes in a hot buttered rum?

A quarter teaspoon per drink, beaten into 30g of butter and 15g of brown sugar with half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon and a pinch of ground clove. Multiply the batter for a crowd and keep it in the fridge. More than that and the clove note it carries starts to dominate the mug.

How long does ground allspice keep?

Freshest within about six months of opening; after that it still looks the same but smells of much less. Whole berries stay good for two to three years in a closed jar, because their oil stays sealed inside until the berry is cracked. Keep either away from the hob, where warmth and steam stale them.
Make something

Made with Ground Allspice

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Guide by Jerry Can Spirits · Updated 11 October 2026

First Pour

The book that comes before the bottle.

First Pour is our short companion to Expedition Spiced Rum. How it is built, how to drink it, and the first serves to try. Yours free, with 10% off your first order.