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Charlie Chaplin

Wayfinder

A Charlie Chaplin is 30ml each of sloe gin, apricot brandy and fresh lime juice, shaken hard with ice for 10 to 12 seconds and double strained into a chilled coupe with a lime wheel. About 1.5 UK units, because both of its spirits are liqueurs at around a quarter alcohol. It comes from the bar of the old Waldorf-Astoria in New York. Albert Stevens Crockett, who wrote down the hotel’s pre-Prohibition drinks, says it was named for Chaplin “when he began to make the screen public laugh”. Chaplin’s first films came out in 1914, so the drink most likely belongs to the years just after. Sloe and apricot are both stone fruit with a faint bitter kernel note, so the two liqueurs agree with each other. The lime, a full third of the glass, keeps them from reading as cordial. In equal parts there is nowhere to hide a poor bottle, so buy liqueurs made from real fruit.

ShakenLow-ABVClassic

Glassware: Coupe Glass

Garnish: Lime wheel

Ingredients

Serves
Sloe Gin

30ml

Sloe gin made from real sloes, around 26% ABV. Despite the name it is a liqueur, carrying plum, tartness and an almond note from the stones.

Apricot Brandy

30ml

Apricot liqueur made from real fruit, around 25% ABV. Not an unsweetened apricot eau-de-vie, which is dry and far stronger.

Fresh Lime Juice

30ml

Squeezed the same day. The only acid in the glass, and at a full third it holds two sweet liqueurs in check.

Instructions

1

Squeeze the lime juice the same day.

2

Chill a coupe.

3

Add the sloe gin, apricot brandy and lime juice to a shaker.

4

Fill with cubed ice and shake hard for 10 to 12 seconds.

5

Double strain into the chilled coupe.

6

Garnish with a lime wheel.

Source: The Old Waldorf-Astoria Bar Book (Equal parts sloe gin, apricot brandy and lime, as Crockett records it; measures in ml, method and garnish ours). Last checked 9 October 2026.

Expert Tip

Buy sloe gin made from real sloes, around 26% ABV. Cheaper bottles are sweetened spirit with flavouring, and at a third of the glass they turn the drink into squash. A good one is tart, with an almond edge from the stones. Apricot brandy on an old menu means apricot liqueur. An unsweetened apricot eau-de-vie is a different bottle, dry and much stronger, and it leaves the drink sharp and hollow. Giffard and Rothman & Winter both make a liqueur from real fruit. Squeeze the lime the same day and do not trim the measure. Thirty millilitres against two sweet liqueurs looks heavy on paper; cut it and the drink turns syrupy within a few sips.

The story

Behind the Charlie Chaplin

Flavour Profile

SloeApricotLimeAlmondTart

Where It Comes From

The old Waldorf-Astoria stood on Fifth Avenue until 1929, when it was pulled down to make room for the Empire State Building. Albert Stevens Crockett, a journalist who had known its bar, wrote it up in Old Waldorf Bar Days in 1931 and collected its recipes in The Old Waldorf-Astoria Bar Book in 1935.

The Charlie Chaplin is there as equal parts sloe gin, apricot brandy and lime. Crockett says it was named for Chaplin when he began to make the screen public laugh. His first films came out in 1914 and Prohibition closed the bar in 1920, which places the drink in the six years between.

Two Liqueurs and No Spirit

Almost every sour is a full-strength spirit with citrus and sugar. Here there is no full-strength spirit and no syrup: two fruit liqueurs supply both the alcohol and the sweetness, and the lime supplies the rest.

That is why the lime runs to a full third. A sour built on whiskey sets its lemon against a smaller measure of syrup. Here the lime faces twice its own volume of sweet liqueur, and any less acid would leave the glass tasting of cordial.

Why Sloe and Apricot Suit Each Other

Both are stone fruit, and both liqueurs can carry a faint bitter kernel note: sloe gin from the stones left in while the berries steep, apricot liqueur from its own fruit. Together they come close to marzipan, which neither bottle gives alone.

Sloe brings plum, tannin and sharpness; apricot brings a softer, rounder sweetness. The lime cuts across both and keeps the fruit tasting fresh rather than cooked.

Against Two Relations

The Charlie Chaplin beside a drink of the same shape and one of the same bottle

Charlie Chaplin

Base
30ml sloe gin, 30ml apricot brandy
Sweetener
The liqueurs themselves
Citrus or modifier
30ml lime
UK units
About 1.5

Last Word

Base
22.5ml gin, 22.5ml green Chartreuse
Sweetener
22.5ml maraschino
Citrus or modifier
22.5ml lime
UK units
About 2.9

Blackthorn

Base
50ml sloe gin
Sweetener
The sloe gin itself
Citrus or modifier
25ml sweet vermouth, stirred
UK units
About 1.7

The Last Word shares the equal-parts shape at far greater strength; the Blackthorn puts sloe gin at the centre of a stirred drink.

How to Serve It

Shaken hard for 10 to 12 seconds, double strained into a coupe from the freezer, with a lime wheel on the rim.

Drink it soon after it is poured. With no full-strength spirit and no ice in the glass it warms fast, and the sweetness rises as it does.

Make it

Make it at home

The Spirit

Sloe Gin

Despite its name, sloe gin is a fruit liqueur: sloes, the small sour fruit of the blackthorn tree, macerated in gin and sweetened, then bottled at 25% ABV or more, usually 25 to 30%. The spirit drink rules define it in its own right and allow only natural flavourings in it. It brings plum, tartness and a deep red colour to the Sloe Gin Fizz and to long drinks with tonic.

Learn more
Go further

More to explore

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Charlie Chaplin cocktail?

Equal parts sloe gin, apricot brandy and fresh lime juice, 30ml each, shaken and double strained into a chilled coupe with a lime wheel. It is recorded among the pre-Prohibition drinks of the old Waldorf-Astoria bar in New York.

Why is it named after Charlie Chaplin?

Bars named drinks after the famous, and in the 1910s few were more famous than Chaplin. Crockett says the cocktail was named for him when he began to make the screen public laugh. Nothing suggests Chaplin had a hand in the recipe.

What kind of apricot brandy should I use?

An apricot liqueur made from real fruit, around 25% ABV, such as Giffard or Rothman & Winter. The name also covers artificially flavoured liqueurs, which taste synthetic here, and dry apricot eau-de-vie, which is unsweetened and leaves the drink hollow.

Is sloe gin actually gin?

Not in the legal sense. Sloe gin is gin steeped with sloes and sweetened, a liqueur with a legal minimum of 25% ABV where gin needs 37.5%. That is why a drink made of two liqueurs and lime comes in at about 1.5 units.

How strong is a Charlie Chaplin?

About 1.5 UK units: about 0.8 from 30ml of sloe gin at around 26% ABV and 0.75 from 30ml of apricot liqueur at around 25%. The lime adds none. UK units are ABV times millilitres divided by 1,000; the Chief Medical Officers’ guideline is no more than 14 units a week, spread over three or more days.

Why shake it rather than stir it?

It contains citrus, and citrus drinks are shaken. Shaking hard with ice for 10 to 12 seconds chills the drink, dilutes it and lightens the texture. Stirred, the lime and the two liqueurs stay dense, and the glass tastes flat and syrupy.

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