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A vintage watercolour illustration of a Doctor Funk served in a tall slim collins glass filled with pale pink-red liquid and ice, garnished with a lime wheel, painted in warm sun-faded tones on aged parchment paper with loose ink outlines and visible brush texture.

Doctor Funk

Wayfinder

A Doctor Funk is a long rum drink seasoned with absinthe: 60ml white rum, 22.5ml fresh lime juice, 15ml fresh lemon juice, 10ml grenadine, 10ml sugar syrup and 7.5ml absinthe, shaken hard, strained over fresh ice in a collins glass and topped with 60ml soda water and a lime wheel. The result is dry, sharp, faintly aniseed and pale pink. It is named after Dr Bernhard Funk, a German doctor in Samoa and, as Frederick O’Brien wrote in 1921, physician to Robert Louis Stevenson. Frederick O’Brien’s 1921 book Mystic Isles of the South Seas describes the doctor’s drink: absinthe, a dash of grenadine, the juice of two limes and half a pint of siphon water. Don the Beachcomber later added rum, a change Difford’s Guide dates to the early 1950s. A glass holds about 2.9 UK units, more than its length suggests.

ShakenLong DrinkTiki

Glassware: Collins Glass

Garnish: Lime wheel

Ingredients

Serves
White Rum

60ml

Crisp white rum, 40% ABV, our choice so the absinthe leads. Many published versions use dark rum, which makes a heavier, sweeter drink.

Fresh Lime Juice

22.5ml

Squeezed the same day; the doctor’s drink used lime, and its sharpness suits the aniseed, and at 22.5ml it carries most of the acid.

Fresh Lemon Juice

15ml

A second, rounder acid. It keeps the middle of the drink bright once the soda has diluted it.

Grenadine

10ml

Pomegranate syrup at 10ml, for colour and a dark fruit note more than sweetness. The doctor’s drink had a dash of it too.

Absinthe

7.5ml

Measured at 7.5ml. Absinthe is usually 45 to 74% ABV (we assume 68%) and strongly flavoured; a verte adds herbal depth, a blanche is cleaner. The drink is built around this small dose.

Simple Syrup

10ml

Plain syrup, 1:1 by weight. Ten millilitres softens the citrus without making the drink sweet.

Soda Water

60ml

Cold, at 60ml, added after the shake. It lengthens the drink, as the siphon water did in the doctor’s version.

Instructions

1

Squeeze the lime and lemon juice the same day.

2

Add the rum, lime juice, lemon juice, grenadine, absinthe and sugar syrup to a shaker.

3

Fill with cubed ice and shake hard for 10 to 12 seconds.

4

Strain into a collins glass filled with fresh ice.

5

Top with the soda water and stir once.

6

Garnish with a lime wheel.

Our version

Published versions differ. Difford’s Guide gives 70ml dark rum, 5ml absinthe, 10ml grenadine, 7.5ml syrup, 15ml lemon and 7.5ml lime over crushed ice. Ours uses 60ml white rum and 7.5ml absinthe, served long with 60ml soda.

Source: our own specification. Last checked 9 October 2026.

Expert Tip

Measure the absinthe. At 7.5ml it supplies the aniseed spine; poured freely, a spirit at 45 to 74% ABV takes over and no amount of soda brings the drink back. Choose pomegranate grenadine. Ten millilitres gives colour and a dark fruit note; a bright commercial grenadine tastes of cherry sweets, and a drink this dry shows it. Shake everything except the soda, hard, for 10 to 12 seconds. Strain over fresh ice, top with the soda and stir once: shaken soda goes flat, and one stir lifts the drink without losing the bubbles.

The story

Behind the Doctor Funk

Flavour Profile

AniseLimePomegranateTartSparkling

The Doctor’s Drink

Dr Bernhard Funk was a German physician who arrived in Samoa in 1880 and left for Germany in 1911, dying in a Berlin hospital that April, by Difford’s Guide’s account. He was Robert Louis Stevenson’s doctor during the writer’s last years on the island.

His drink appears in Frederick O’Brien’s 1921 book Mystic Isles of the South Seas: a portion of absinthe, a dash of grenadine, the juice of two limes and half a pint of siphon water. It was offered as a tonic against the heat.

Don the Beachcomber’s Rum

Don the Beachcomber added rum to it. Difford’s Guide places the change in the early 1950s, at his restaurant in Palm Springs; some accounts date it earlier, and none settles it. Unlike most tiki drinks, its South Seas origin can be traced to a printed source.

The Doctor Funk, then and now; the 1921 row follows O’Brien’s Mystic Isles of the South Seas

Dr Funk, as O’Brien described it in 1921

Rum
None
Absinthe
A portion
Citrus
Juice of two limes
Sweetener
A dash of grenadine
Lengthener
Half a pint of siphon water

Difford’s Guide

Rum
70ml dark rum
Absinthe
5ml
Citrus
7.5ml lime, 15ml lemon
Sweetener
10ml grenadine, 7.5ml syrup
Lengthener
Crushed ice, no soda

Ours

Rum
60ml white rum
Absinthe
7.5ml
Citrus
22.5ml lime, 15ml lemon
Sweetener
10ml grenadine, 10ml syrup
Lengthener
60ml soda

The Absinthe

At 7.5ml, absinthe is the smallest measure in the glass, and it decides the drink. A verte brings herbal depth and a faint green; a blanche is cleaner and lets the grenadine’s pink show. Pour more than a measured dose and aniseed is all you taste.

Two Citrus

Lime is the doctor’s citrus and carries most of the acid. Lemon is rounder and keeps the drink bright once the soda goes in. All lime makes it sharper; all lemon, softer.

The doctor’s version used lime alone, the juice of two fruit to a portion of absinthe. Lemon came in later, and it suits a drink stretched with soda, where a single sharp citrus can thin out.

A Dry Tiki Drink

Most tiki drinks are built on several rums and fruit, and arrive sweet. The Doctor Funk has one rum, 20ml of sweeteners against 37.5ml of citrus, and soda on top. It is long and dry, nearer a highball than a Zombie, which makes it a good first drink of an evening.

How Strong It Is

Counting the rum at 40% ABV and the absinthe at 68%, one Doctor Funk comes to about 2.9 UK units. It is long and tastes light, so it is easy to underestimate.

Make it

Make it at home

The Spirit

White Rum

White rum is clear rum, usually bottled at 40% ABV, either unaged or rested in oak and then charcoal-filtered back to clear. It is the light, dry rum of the Daiquiri, the Mojito and the Cuba Libre, and the rum most of our recipes mean when they want rum that sits under lime rather than over it.

Learn more
Go further

More to explore

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Doctor Funk?

Dr Bernhard Funk, a German physician who, by Difford’s Guide’s account, arrived in Samoa in 1880 and left for Germany in 1911, dying in a Berlin hospital that April. He was Robert Louis Stevenson’s doctor there. Frederick O’Brien described his drink, absinthe with grenadine, lime and soda water, in Mystic Isles of the South Seas in 1921.

What is in a Doctor Funk?

Ours is 60ml white rum, 22.5ml lime, 15ml lemon, 10ml grenadine, 10ml sugar syrup and 7.5ml absinthe, shaken, poured over ice in a collins glass and topped with 60ml soda. The doctor’s own drink had no rum: absinthe, grenadine, lime and soda.

How strong is a Doctor Funk?

About 2.9 UK units, taking the rum at 40% ABV and the absinthe at 68%. The soda and citrus hide much of that. UK units are ABV times millilitres divided by 1,000; the Chief Medical Officers’ guideline is no more than 14 units a week, spread over three or more days.

When was rum added to the Doctor Funk?

Don the Beachcomber’s version added rum to the doctor’s absinthe drink. Difford’s Guide dates it to the early 1950s, at Don the Beachcomber in Palm Springs. Earlier dates are sometimes given, and no surviving source settles the question.

Should I use white rum or dark rum?

Either. Ours uses white rum, which keeps the drink light and lets the absinthe lead. One widely used published version takes dark rum, at 70ml with 5ml of absinthe over crushed ice, which is richer and sweeter. With dark rum, keep the absinthe measured, or the two fight.

Can I leave out the absinthe?

Then it becomes a rum, lime and grenadine cooler, and loses the link to the doctor’s drink. If strong aniseed is not to your taste, use 5ml rather than 7.5ml, or a pastis, which is lower in strength and sweeter than absinthe.

Sources.

Correct as of 18 October 2026.

  1. Difford’s Guide, “Doctor Funk” (secondary source: Funk in Samoa 1880 to 1911, died 8 April 1911 in Berlin; Stevenson’s physician; Don Beach’s rum version, Palm Springs, early 1950s; the 70ml dark rum recipe).
  2. Frederick O’Brien, on Project Gutenberg, “Mystic Isles of the South Seas (1921)” (primary: “a portion of absinthe, a dash of grenadine … the juice of two limes, and half a pint of siphon water. Dr. Funk of Samoa, who had been a physician to Robert Louis Stevenson”).

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